What is an infidel in the bible?

In the Bible, the term "infidel" is not explicitly used. However, there are references to individuals or groups who could be considered as non-believers or opposed to the teachings of God.

  1. Pharaoh: In the Old Testament, Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt during the time of Moses, is depicted as an antagonist to God's plan. He repeatedly refused to let the Israelites, God's chosen people, leave Egypt and worship Him. His actions against God's commandments resulted in various plagues and consequences.

  2. Nebuchadnezzar: King Nebuchadnezzar II, the Babylonian ruler, is mentioned in the book of Daniel. While he played a significant role in the history of Israel, he initially refused to acknowledge God's supremacy. Nebuchadnezzar's pride and arrogance led to his downfall, as God humbled him through a period of insanity until he acknowledged God's sovereignty.

  3. Goliath: Goliath, a Philistine warrior, is renowned for his battle against the young David. As a giant who was challenging the Israelites, Goliath symbolized the opposition to God's people. Through faith and trust in God's power, David defeated Goliath, demonstrating the triumph of faith over incredulity.

  4. Pharisees and Sadducees: These were religious sects during Jesus' time, particularly mentioned in the New Testament. While not exact infidels, they were often depicted as opposed to Jesus, challenging his teachings and questioning his authority. Their hypocrisy and lack of faith were highlighted in several interactions with Jesus.

It is essential to note that the Bible primarily focuses on redemption, salvation, and God's relationship with believers, rather than solely highlighting non-believers. The term "infidel" itself generally refers to someone who does not adhere to one's own religious beliefs, which does not necessarily align with the biblical terminology or framework.